For investors as well as journalists, where the funds are actually flowing tells a tale, even if it is more often than not a contrarian one. Investing in the places no-one else wants to go is psychologically hard but frequently profitable.
The fund flow data so far this year confirm a marked shift in investor sentiment. A net $16bn (£10bn) – inflows minus outflows – has returned to the world's stock markets, reversing about 9pc of last year's outflows, according to Citi figures.
More interesting is where the money is heading. It has been pouring into emerging markets and out of developed markets, with the exodus from the mature markets accelerating in the past couple of weeks. In total, emerging markets have attracted $24bn, offsetting about half of last year's redemptions, while developed markets have seen $8bn taken off the table. In particular, investors have been least interested in European and Japanese equities as their appetite for the developing regions of the world has returned.
It is probably not too surprising that these are the two markets to have been left out in the cold. Japan has been a disappointment while making the case for Europe has been mission impossible since the Greek crisis flared up two years ago. It is a statement of the blindingly obvious that Europe continues to face some pretty intractable problems. But investment is less about spotting where things are going right or wrong than about noticing where the perception of those trends is at odds with the reality. However bad things are, investors can profit if the market thinks they are worse than they turn out to be.
That is the gist of the argument for investing in Europe today, or as Credit Suisse put it this week: "Europe – lots of problems but raise to benchmark". It is the first time the bank has been anything but negative on the region in two years.
Here are some of the problems for investors in Europe. First, growth is anaemic and, with wages in the peripheral countries needing to fall by as much as 13pc to restore the periphery's competitiveness, it is likely to continue to stagnate. Second, the process of paying down debts has barely begun – another reason to expect weak growth. Third, several governments outside the core look insolvent. Fourth, the euro remains grossly overvalued, which in turn crimps growth.
Against this backdrop, it is unsurprising that investors have shunned the region. Even less surprising when you consider the inability of the eurozone's political leaders to convey any sense that they either understand the scale of the challenge or can find a solution. So why might Europe, nevertheless, be worth a look now? First, because the risk of a disorderly break-up of the eurozone now looks lower than a few months ago. ECB President Mario Draghi's injection of long-term liquidity for the region's banks has made a Lehman-type credit crunch possible rather than probable.
Second, because manufacturing new orders are picking up and earnings forecast revisions are second only to those in the emerging markets and better than in the US, UK and Japan. When European earnings revisions have turned before, the region's shares have tended to outperform over the next three to six months.
Third, because European companies have a significant exposure to the faster-growing markets in the rest of the world. Many of the large, multi-national businesses that dominate most European investment funds are tied to the fortunes of the global economy and not just the eurozone area. Just over half of continental European earnings come from outside the region.
Finally, and most importantly, valuations are attractive on a historical basis. Dividend yields, in particular, are in many cases approaching 5pc, which is around 50pc higher than the average in Europe in recent decades and more than twice the yield on German government bonds. Compared to the rest of the world, the valuation of European shares has not been this attractive for around 16 years.
If successful investing was about following the herd and doing what felt easiest, we would all be good at it. Unfortunately, the rewards accrue to those who swim against the tide and invest when it feels most uncomfortable. Perhaps this is just such a moment in Europe. "Don't follow the money," as Deep Throat didn't say.
No comments:
Post a Comment