Slide in European markets for fear of stability Italy

Investors are worried that the Italy Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti is threatened by charges of corruption against a former Wizard

Benchmark of the Italy, the FTSE Mib, closed 3 5pc in that rushed political concerns in Rome threatens the financial stability of the country. CAC 40 Index the France also suffered, dropping 1. FP6 and the Germany DAX lost 0. 9pc. In Spain, the mountain goat fell 2. FP6, while PSI 20 of end Portugal 1. lowest 3pc.

The flight of the Italian government debt saw the yield or return, on its 10-year bonds touch 5 3pc, a euro-ère high.

Mike Riddell, a manager of M & G Fund, described the situation as a "bloodbath". "What is your point of view is or has been [the Italy finance], the reality is that these damned link militia took a view of the Italy, and which is basically all that into account,"he says. ".

Investors are worried that the Italy Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti is threatened by charges of corruption against a former Wizard and seems to have lost the support of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. "It think that it is a genius and that everyone is stupid," said Mr Berlusconi yesterday.

It is feared that if Mr Tremonti was forced to Government it could derail the austerity measures he pushed through to shoot huge debt of the Italy, which rises to its GDP 120pc autour.

Who should leave the Italy in great danger to be sucked into the turmoil which swept the Greece and the Portugal, as doubts about their finances given the closure of the international debt markets.

Mario Draghi, top central banker of the Italy and the next President of the European Central Bank, have tried to provide comfort with a statement of support from the austerity of Rome as "credible".

However, markets were already unstable after the rating agency downgraded Moody debt of the Portugal to junk status earlier this week and disappointing U.S. post numbers did nothing to calm the nerves.

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European awards for the second day, unstable by the rise of China rates slide

FTSE 100 in London slipped 0 3pc 5688 investors anticipated Bank of England minutes which are expected to show a split of three tracks between rates of setters, using figures and review the global coalition of public expenditure.

DAX edged 0 lower 2pc and ACC Germany dropped France, 0 2pc.

Mirror falls on Asian markets, due to a strong decline in u.s. stocks during the night.

Export-oriented Japan was hardest hit with the Nikkei index Tokyo drying tumble 1. 65pc tp 9381 points.Australie the ASX slipped 0. 7pc and Hong Kong Hang Seng 0. 7pc.

Oil prices rose above $ 80 per barrel, after attempting to China to control inflation and a property bubble prospective he dragged more than 4pc Tuesday.

The dollar edged more after that Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is pulled out of a strong dollar fell against the yen, the euro and the pound sterling.

Buck the trend, with ABN Korea Southern progress 1pc and Shanghai Composite 0 6pc increasingly China markets.

"Announces China was a great surprise for the marché.Sentiment mitigated throughout Asia as investors worried that an increase in interest rates could pressure on the growth of China,"says Masatoshi Sato, Mizuho investors securities Tokyo market analyst.""

Bank of China said that it will be Wednesday increase loan Yuan a year to 5 5 31pc 56pc and yuan year drops 2 5pc 2 25pc rates.

The increase in interest rates was the first to China since 2007.

Chinese economy has increased 10 3pc in the second quarter and its growth has propelled the resumption of the economy of a deep recession, while the United States and Europe struggle to return to economic works foot.

The US Federal Reserve should largely in an attempt to revive the flagging economy in November by launching a program to purchase more .the Treasury bonds ' objective would be to drive down interest rates on mortgages, loans and other debts and encourage Americans to spend.

Mervyn King, Governor of the Bank of England has also fed hopes to facilitate greater quantitative (ve) Tuesday when he says political currency continues to be a "powerful weapon" in support of recovery.

New York by the tumbling points 165.07, Dow Jones industrial average or 1. 5pc 10,978.62, fall below 11,000 for the first time in a little over a week .the ' broader S & P 500 index lost 18.81 points, or 1. 59pc 1,165.90 points.

Rich technology Nasdaq composite index shed 43.71 points, or 1 76pc 2,436.95 points, as Apple is 2 7pc on earnings as forecast estimate and IBM dropped 3 4pc due to a decline in new contracts.

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Suspended for fear of fraud European carbon market

Companies need carbon dioxide and polluting emission permits are granted to a number of emissions that can be exchanged Photo: REUTERS

More than €2bn (£ 1. 7bn) trade is likely to be disrupted after the European Commission said it would prevent transactions until 26 January.

The suspension follows allegations that 475 000 worth of EUR 7 million carbon credits were stolen by an attack of piracy on Czech carbon registry. It seems that intangible benefits were bounced between the countries of Eastern Europe to disappear without trace.

Bluenext exchange the France was the first to close its platform, while the Austria, Poland, Estonia and the Greece also close their trade registers.

This is not the first challenge to the credibility of annual carbon allowance market €90bn

Under the regime of Lighthouse, companies need permits to emit carbon dioxide in the global fight against climate change and polluting enjoy a number of emissions that can be negotiated.

But he suffered by fraud, with Europol estimate that carbon trading criminal trying to play system may have represented until 90pc of all market activities in some European countries in 2009. Fraudulent merchants mainly from Britain, France, Spain, Denmark and Holland pocketed about carbon allowances of €5 billion. are particularly vulnerable to fraud, because they are valuable, intangible and easily moved between different countries.

The Commission said Wednesday "will ensure that this transitional measure can quickly be lifted for all registers of adequate security measures".

Kjersti Ulset, Manager for the European market of carbon to carbon, said: "Hacking attacks of this type also occurred elsewhere in the European Union in the recent past."

"Although such incidents are negligible in terms of actual impact on the market, they will be the time undermine the credibility of carbon trading as a policy of reducing emissions in Europe." Immediate action to improve safety EU registers are therefore necessary. »

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European Central Bank tightens screw on Ireland, Portugal and Spain

 European Central Bank President Jean Claude Trichet warned Ireland not to depend on long-term support from Europe Photo: Reuters

“The central bank must guard against the danger that the necessary measures in a crisis period evolve into a dependency as conditions normalise,” said Jean-Claude Trichet, the ECB’s president.

Luxembourg’s ECB governor, Yves Mersch, echoed the warnings, saying the bank could not continue “cleaning up” in crises. “If rates are low for too long, this leads to a higher risk appetite. We will pay the price if we fail to confront these inevitable dangers,” he said.

More than 98pc of Spanish mortgages are priced off the floating Euribor rate. Any ECB rate rise would be devastating given that there is already a glut of 1.5m homes coming on to the market, according to consultants RR de Acuna.

The ECB warnings came as a troika of officials from the ECB, the Commission, and the International Monetary Fund began a fact-finding mission in Dublin, examining books to determine whether Ireland is strong enough prop up its banking system.

Finance minister Brian Lenihan admitted that Dublin was considering “substantial contingency capital” to boost banks, but denied that this would burden the Irish state.

Dublin insists that there is no threat to Ireland’s 12.5pc corporation tax rate but Mary Lou McDonald from Sinn Féin said the country was essentially under foreign occupation. “Officials from the EU and IMF and any other vultures circling around this country should be told to get lost.”

Central bank governor Patrick Honohan said a rescue would amount to “tens of billions”. The Irish state is funded until June but this is proving no defence against a run on the banking system.

The euro recovered against the dollar and Europe’s bourses rallied on hopes that the Irish crisis has been contained, but Fitch Ratings said there was still “considerable uncertainty” about the fate of Irish bank debt and bondholder losses.

Credit default swaps on Irish, Greek, Portuguese and Spanish debt continued to hover at high levels yesterday amid confusion over the contagion risk.

Any bail-out depletes the EU’s €440bn (£374bn) rescue fund, reducing the safety buffer for other countries.

Each rescue reduces the number of donor states able to support the EU safety net, and tests political patience in Germany. “There is a danger that once Ireland has been dealt with markets will concentrate even more on countries such as Portugal and Spain,” said Ulrich Leuchtmann of Commerzbank.

Rescue loans for Ireland – as for Greece – add to the debt load without tackling the core problem of solvency. A view is taking hold in the markets that this policy merely delays the inevitable day of EMU debt restructuring.

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Flat-Earth European Central Bank misreads oil spike again, and kicks Spain in the teeth

Dr Weber could hardly have done more to fuel the raging flames of euroscepticism in Germany, where 189 professors have warned of "fatal consequences" if the EU crosses the Rubicon to a `transfer union’ of shared debt liabilities. The three Bundestag blocs in Angela Merkel's coalition have issued a paper virtually ordering her to resist demands for yet more bail-out concessions at this month’s EU summit.

So yes, the ECB has a credibility problem in Germany. Yet to raise rates into an oil shock – as it did July 2008 when the global system was already buckling – is the central banking cousin of Flat Earth belief.

This is not a repeat of 2008, of course, yet something is still deeply wrong. The M3 money supply contracted in January and December. It has been negative since August (from €9.52 trillion to €9.48 trillion), and so has narrow M1. Private credit is growing at just 2pc.

This is the same bank that sat on its hands through the torrid autumn of 2005, keeping real rates negative as M3 growth rose at 8pc (double the ECB’s reference rate of 4.5pc), and as the Irish/Club Med property bubbles spiralled out of control.

Germany needed rates below the Euroland equilibrium at that moment. This is dirty secret that almost everybody in the German policy debate now chooses to forget, or never acknowledged. The ECB discriminated against Club Med. I should have thought Spain could sue the bank for misconduct at the European Court over that breach of its mandate.

Spain is now being whacked again. One-year Euribor rates jumped 14 basis points to 1.92pc within hours after ECB chief Jean-Claude Trichet uttered the code words “strong vigilance”. As the ECB knows, this is the rate used to price most Spanish mortgages.

Homeowners due for rescheduling in March will take the hit immediately. Fresh waves will follow each month, with knock-on effects for banks and Cajas already grappling with record defaults. Fitch Ratings said on Friday that the financial system will need €38bn in fresh capital to right the ship.

The Spanish might justly feel aggrieved, and judging by the comment threads of the Madrid press – "Put Trichet on trial", "Leave the EU immediately", "Create a currency for the South" – a vocal minority of Spaniards are going through their moment of EMU Epiphany.

Spain is doing what is required: slashing its twin deficits; biting the bullet on the Cajas (unlike Germany with the Landesbanken); and boosting exports faster than France or Italy. But Spain's chances of pulling through without a blow-up are contingent on EU authorities not committing another of their serial stupidities.

It was Mrs Merkel's call for creditor haircuts in October that pulled the rug from under the Irish, and set off EMU's Autumn contagion. Now the ECB is tossing its own hand-grenade into the peripheral debt markets, and doing so before there is any grand deal by EU leaders on a viable EU rescue machinery.

A month ago Mr Trichet sought to dampen prospects of a rate rise, insisting that inflation was "contained". Since then there has been a Mid-East revolution, the loss of 1m barrels of day (bpd) of Libyan oil, and a $15 premium on Brent crude to reflect the risk of Saudi revolt? This is dramatic, but not in itself inflationary.

Oil supply shocks depress the rest of the economy. They drain demand, acting as a tax siphoned off to Mid-East rentiers or the Kremlin. Headline inflation rises, but it signals the opposite of what is happening below the water line.

The ECB seems caught in a 1970s time-warp, wedded to the fallacy that the Yom Kippur oil shock caused the Great Inflation. The actual cause was rampant growth of the broad money supply, US spending on the Vietnam War and the Great Society, and a near ubiquitous picture of over-stimulus and over-heating across the West. It was a demand story, not a supply shock. Chalk and cheese.

The West is not over-heating today, except perhaps Germany, and that may not last as China slows. The eurozone grew just 0.3pc in the fourth quarter of 2010. The UK contracted. The US labour participation rate has continued falling over the last year to 64.2pc, the lowest since 1984.

Yes, China, India, and Brazil are overheating, pushing up global crude, metal, and grain prices. China alone is adding 850,000 bpd of oil demand each year, eating deep into global spare capacity. This is indeed a commodity demand story for the BRICs, but it has the characteristics of a supply shock for the West. There is nothing the ECB can usefully do about this, and it is suicidal to try. It is the task of the People's Bank to curb China’s credit bubble.

Trichet invoked the ECB's shibboleth of "second round” inflation effects. This is a sick joke as Spain and Portugal cut public wages by 5pc, Italy imposes a pay-freeze, and Ireland cuts the minimum wage by 11pc.

What he really meant is that settlements in Germany are creeping up. The car workers union IG Metall has secured a pay deal of 3pc to 3.5pc. Higher pay in Germany is exactly what is needed to help narrow the North-South gap in competitiveness without forcing wage deflation on Club Med, and it is exactly what the EMU-lords refuse to countenance. So the whole Euroland system must have a 1930s deflation bias.

It is twelve years since the launch of EMU. There has been no meaningful convergence of the disparate economies since then. The one-size-fits-all monetary policy continues to cause havoc. All that changes with the evolving economic cycle is a rotation in the locus of stress, and a change in its features.

Meanwhile, everything is tilted to meet the German imperative, but not enough to satisfy Germany. Nobody is satisfied.

Membership of monetary union as currently constructed is like walking with a sharp stone in your shoe, forever. You can put up with it, or take the stone out.

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European Central Bank arms itself for Spanish crisis

Spain's government and banks have to refinance almost ?300bn of debt next year, leaving the country prey to a buyers' strike Photo: AFP

The ECB said it would raise its subscribed capital by €5bn (£4.2bn) to €10.76bn, the first increase since the launch of the monetary union.

"Basically they are insuring themselves in case they have to step up bond purchases, and that probably implies Spain," said Julian Callow from Barclays Capital. "They have to be ready to dig the fire-break early on this because Spain is too large to handle, and there is risk of contagion to Italy."

The ECB's move came as Spain braved the debt markets following a downgrade alert by Moody's. Madrid paid the highest interest rates for a decade with yields on 10-year bonds rising to 5.45pc, compared with 4.63pc in November.

Spain's government and banks have to refinance almost €300bn of debt next year, leaving the country prey to a buyers' strike. "The auction wasn't a disaster but the markets are going to lose patience very quickly if the bond spreads widen further," said Elizabeth Afseth from Evolution Securities.

The ECB has so far bought €71bn of Greek, Irish, and Portuguese bonds in a bid to cap yields, but this was done against Bundesbank objections, and may breach EU treaty law. Jean-Claude Trichet, the ECB's president, is irked that the bank is having to shoulder the burden of propping up the EMU periphery, blurring the lines between fiscal and monetary policy. Critics in Germany say the ECB is turning into a "bad bank" for toxic debts.

Mr Trichet has tried to nudge EU leaders into taking over the task by deploying the EU's €440bn rescue fund in eurozone debt markets, meeting German resistance.

Officials fear that the ECB could face losses on bond purchases, as well as loans worth €334bn to Greek, Irish, Portuguese, and Spanish banks – much of it in exchange for suspect housing collateral. Barclays Capital said eurozone central banks have already lost about €5bn.

A report by Goldman Sachs said EMU states hold $760bn (£487bn) of Spanish debt securities, on top of other loans, or
three-quarters of all foreign holdings. "Debt sustainability in the European periphery is to a very large extent a domestic problem for the eurozone," it said.

France has $252bn, Germany $212bn, Luxembourg $77bn, Ireland $62bn, The Netherlands $61bn, and Belgium $48bn. Outside EMU, Britain has $69bn and the US $26bn.

The loss profile is different to the US housing crisis, when European creditors were heavily on the hook. American banks will not return the favour by absorbing big losses if the EMU debt woes escalate.

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Wall Street, European shares fall on trac Japan

Investors sold the shares of insurance in fear of how high will go total losses from the earthquake and tsunami of the Japan.

At least a series of experts secured the insured loss as high as $BCVS only after the earthquake and subsequent fires - not to mention the tsunami damage which will certainly add to the figure. Some analysts said that the figure should be lower but still significant.

London stocks fell for a fourth day in a three-month minimum fee, Germany of the DAX dropped 1. 65pc and the France of the CAC slid 1. 3pc.

Stocks of luxury goods, the nuclear power groups and insurers have been the hardest hit the Japan fought with replicas, a second explosion earthquake of Earth-hit Fukushima nuclear complex North of Tokyo and the economic impact of a disaster that killed thousands.

FTSE 100 Britain had opened mainly flat despite Japanese stocks posting their largest daily decline since October 2008 large volume. The benchmark index Nikkei closed 6 2pc and 7 5pc collapsed wider TOPIX index.

"After proving enough resistant during the morning session, a lower open on Wall Street has put pressure on UK shares this afternoon as investors remain uncertain about the economic impact, the Japanese earthquake will have.""," said Yusuf Heusen, IG Index.

The index ended the day 50,64 - or 0 9pc - 5775.24 with the goods retailer Burberry and popular Lloyd of London insurers Aviva and Catlin luxury among top fallers of the page.

At the other end of the scale, actions BG Group acquired 3 FP7 on expectations that British oil and gas Explorer could help to provide the Japan with liquefied natural gas (LNG). LNG and coal are expected to be the main sources of replacement for the loss of nuclear energy and that week last BG finalized a contract for the supply of LNG 20 years with Tokyo.

Power temporary provider Aggreko is the biggest rise among blue chip, rising 8 24pc after fresh explosions in the Japan and power cuts.

The falls in Britain has followed a similar patten in Europe where Hermes, LVMH, PPR and Richemont and giant reinsurers fell. Electricity company were also hit.

The Germany E.on and RWE lose between 4 FP7 and 5 3pc as the country suspended an agreement to extend the life of its nuclear plants, while the Switzerland put hold certain approvals of nuclear power plants.

Investors were also concerned that the crisis in Fukushima is likely to increase opposition to the major nuclear expansion in Europe and injure a renaissance for the United States sector, which already has over 100 reactors.

General Electric, the society of engineering us provided reactors at nuclear Central Fukushima No. 1 sinistrée of the Japan, a New York - the biggest faller on the Dow Jones 5 FP6. Analysts expect the disaster concerns weigh on shares of GE in the short term. Index Dow Jones had opened 0 45pc downwards to 11,990.66 before falling over.

Caterpillar was one of the key winners on Wall Street on expectations of large-scale reconstruction in the third world economic power.

Expectations of reconstruction had previously indicated by buoys shares in Hong Kong, China, Korea and India, which large investors shrugged off the potential impact of a slowdown in growth in the Japan.

Oil prices were volatile due to the increasing agitation in a Yemeni area bordering Saudi Arabia, largest exporter of oil more than Bahrain application using Arabic repress demonstrations and as investors weighed the effects of the crisis of the Japan. Brent crude, which was about $111 per barrel this morning, was trading at $113.08 in the afternoon in London.

However, some of the losses of last week - mounted $5.65 to $1,423 one ounce - recovered as the Japanese situation added to pressure on the metal rising, driving towards recent record prices.

Japan trading

The Tokyo Electric Power shares fell 24pc as he struggled with the poor functioning of nuclear reactors and a lack of power which has led the company to announce rolling blackouts in some parts of Tokyo and its suburbs.

Companies with companies related to nuclear energy such as those that the nuclear energy build plants, recorded lost big, including Hitachi, a 16 2pc and Toshiba, losing 16 3pc. Japan Steel fell 19pc, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 10pc and Kobe Steel 7 3pc.

Stocks in other sectors also takes great success as investors dumped shares on economic concerns of production and consumption. Automakers slid as Northeast of the Japan is a major centre for the production car, complete with a myriad of parts suppliers and a network of roads and ports for efficient distribution.

Toyota, the top constructor world, Nissan and Honda suspended production at all plants through the Japan. Toyota fell 8 FP6, Honda lost 7 FP7 and Nissan fell 10 FP7. Mitsubishi Motors and Isuzu Motors lost near 11pc.

Insurance companies - many of which will be claims heavy likely face for lost property and infrastructure - also suffered drops sharp, including Tokio Marine Holdings was down 13pc. Oil of Cosmo, whose refinery was the fire because of the magnitude of 8.9 quake plunged 25 2pc.

Japan was already seeking to overcome the deficit more great worldwide before the tsunami devastated the North of the country, Friday.

The Bank of the Japan made a record 22 billion yen (£ 166bn) available to banks Monday and doubled its active purchase 10 billion yen scheme (£ 76bn) to maintain confidence in the economy and maintain financial stability.

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European awards for the second day, unstable by the rise of China rates slide

FTSE 100 in London slipped 0 3pc 5688 investors anticipated Bank of England minutes which are expected to show a split of three tracks between rates of setters, using figures and review the global coalition of public expenditure.

DAX edged 0 lower 2pc and ACC Germany dropped France, 0 2pc.

Mirror falls on Asian markets, due to a strong decline in u.s. stocks during the night.

Export-oriented Japan was hardest hit with the Nikkei index Tokyo drying tumble 1. 65pc tp 9381 points.Australie the ASX slipped 0. 7pc and Hong Kong Hang Seng 0. 7pc.

Oil prices rose above $ 80 per barrel, after attempting to China to control inflation and a property bubble prospective he dragged more than 4pc Tuesday.

The dollar edged more after that Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is pulled out of a strong dollar fell against the yen, the euro and the pound sterling.

Buck the trend, with ABN Korea Southern progress 1pc and Shanghai Composite 0 6pc increasingly China markets.

"Announces China was a great surprise for the marché.Sentiment mitigated throughout Asia as investors worried that an increase in interest rates could pressure on the growth of China,"says Masatoshi Sato, Mizuho investors securities Tokyo market analyst.""

Bank of China said that it will be Wednesday increase loan Yuan a year to 5 5 31pc 56pc and yuan year drops 2 5pc 2 25pc rates.

The increase in interest rates was the first to China since 2007.

Chinese economy has increased 10 3pc in the second quarter and its growth has propelled the resumption of the economy of a deep recession, while the United States and Europe struggle to return to economic works foot.

The US Federal Reserve should largely in an attempt to revive the flagging economy in November by launching a program to purchase more .the Treasury bonds ' objective would be to drive down interest rates on mortgages, loans and other debts and encourage Americans to spend.

Mervyn King, Governor of the Bank of England has also fed hopes to facilitate greater quantitative (ve) Tuesday when he says political currency continues to be a "powerful weapon" in support of recovery.

New York by the tumbling points 165.07, Dow Jones industrial average or 1. 5pc 10,978.62, fall below 11,000 for the first time in a little over a week .the ' broader S & P 500 index lost 18.81 points, or 1. 59pc 1,165.90 points.

Rich technology Nasdaq composite index shed 43.71 points, or 1 76pc 2,436.95 points, as Apple is 2 7pc on earnings as forecast estimate and IBM dropped 3 4pc due to a decline in new contracts.

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LSE Chief said London aim at risk "jealous" European market

Xavier Rolet said it was vital for the British convince Europeans that their capitals would not benefit from a reduction in importance of London as a financial centre continental.

Xavier Rolet stated in the Commission of the Treasury as "unique" of Alternative Investment Market London (AIM) to raise funds for small businesses and fierce needed jobs against Europeans.

First banker of Lehman Brothers said that there was "rivalry" between London and other European capitals, adding that European regulators "does not include" goal success.

"London has succeeded to wire the decades and grown into a prominent centre," said Mr. Rolet. "I don't know if the Europeans hold a grudge, but I can tell you that some people see an opportunity through the process of regulatory harmonisation greenhouse return some business".

Mr. Rolet said it was vital for the British convince Europeans that their capitals would not benefit from a reduction in importance of London as a financial centre continental."If regulations are introduced that cause traders and companies leave London, which is unlikely to migrate to Paris, Frankfurt, Milan,", he said. "He will go to Asia and elsewhere.»

He told MEPs proposals for the financial restructuring of the British Columbia Colombia Government threatened to vulnerable AIM market.

Rather that divide the responsibilities of the authority list UK (UKLA) between the Bank of England, the financial reporting Council (FRC), the protection of consumers and markets (CPMA), M. Rolet argued that it must remain intact in the CPMA .essentiellement CPMA is set on the United Kingdom voice on the new super regulator of Europe, Mr. Rolet supports should also speak directly to the UKLA.

Baroness Hogg, the pattern of the RHS has previously disagree with Mr. Rolet.Mais testify to the after him, she admitted that regulatory plans were "sub-optimal."

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