Growing unrest in the region led experts to warn yesterday evening Brent crude oil prices may double to $111 a barrel mark it culminated yesterday if the crisis continues to spread to other countries in the Middle East.
Team products said Nomura to oil price risk storage in unexplored peaks in the coming weeks if chaos strikes Algeria Similarly, reduce the ability of world reserve thin margins because just before the first Gulf war.
Wednesday, Brent crude rose more than 5MC almost $ 112 a barrel, threat levels that could derail the global economy. It closed at $111.25.
"We could see $220 per barrel should Libya and in Algeria halt oil production." We may be underestimating this speculative activities were largely not present in 1990-1991 ", said Michael Lo, strategist, Bank oil."
The warning came ENI Italy announced the suspension of supplies by the Libya pipeline and a string of foreign companies have been evacuated staff and stop production. Libya holds oil large de l'Afrique reserves and produces 1.6 m barrels per day (b/d), mainly for export to Europe.
German driller Winthershall stopped its production of 100,000 b/d in Libya, whereas ENI is stopped at a string of sites, considerably reducing the flow of 550 b/d. A number of producers have declared "force majeure".
Barclays Capital said 1 m barrels of Libyan output is "locked in", with the other 0.6 m at risk. While Saudi Arabia may respond by raising the output, it takes time and its oil is not a substitute for "Sweet Crude the Libya".
The crisis escalating triggered falls more on the global stock exchanges. Wall Street was down 1pc in trade at the beginning and the FTSE 100 1. 2pc. The Dow Jones index has shed more than 300 points during the three days of 12,075.
Nomura said a closure in Libya and Algeria would reduce global 2.9 m b/d supply and reduce the ability of spare OPEC b/2.1 m d, comparable to levels at the beginning of the Gulf war and worse than during the 2008 spike when prices hit $147.
Two price shocks preceded by - or triggered - a recession in Europe and the United States. Fatih Birol, Chief Economist, International Energy Agency said the last rising already become prices a "serious risk" for the fragile economies of OECD block.
Some analysts fear the underlying image is worse than officially recognized doubting Saudi claims of alternative ample capacity. Wikileaks cable cited comments by geologist of Saudi Aramco oil giant that Kingdom reserves had been exaggerated by 40pc. A second cable cited U.S. diplomats asking if the Saudis "more empowered to make prices downwards for an extended period."
Report from Nomura, who consider the scenario catastrophic to a real crisis in the Gulf, said recent oil price shocks have shown a pattern of three floors, with a final blow-off price in the final phase. The current crisis is the first step.
Soaring oil prices create a dilemma for banks, nasty because they inflationary if caused by the robust global growth, but the deflationist if caused by a tightening of supply which acts as a tax on consumption of nations. Big oil exporters tend to save additional revenues for first price spikes, so the initial effect is draining global demand.
The current image contains elements of both, with an extra touch of liquidity created by the US Federal Reserve leaking into the global system and play havoc with commodity prices.
Secretary of the Treasury Tim Geithner told us Wednesday that the global economy is relatively stong to "manage" the oil shock, insisting on the fact that central banks "have extensive experience in the management of these things."
The European Central Bank (ECB) responded to skyrocketing oil in July 2008 by raising rates even if the Germany and the Italy were in recession at that time there. Nout Wellink, the Governor of Dutch of the ECB, said that this was an error policy.
Circumstances are different this time still also dark. ECB chief Jean-Claude Trichet scored last month that the Bank will be "look at" the hump of prices in the short term, but the ECB rhetoric has since then harden. Fed doves will probably give more weight to the deflationary risks.
Jeremy Leggett, a leader of the task force industry UK peak oil and energy security, says the crisis Mid-East "shows the extreme fragility of the world system." People don't realize the proximity we a potential jump if that agitation reached critical mass in OPEC countries enough. "Governments must develop contingency plans and get cracking on proactive steps while we still have time", he says.
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